Breaking news refers to any event that is occurring or has just occurred and requires immediate attention. The term is often used to describe events that are not yet fully understood and therefore, require further investigation and reporting. These stories may include natural disasters, tragedies, or political events. Breaking news can be difficult for the person sharing it as well as for the people receiving it. Often, people will try to avoid breaking bad news, but sometimes it’s necessary for the health and safety of others. Regardless of what the news is, there are some tips for breaking it that can help minimize the distress of all involved.
The first step in breaking bad news is determining what the objective of the conversation will be. The goal is typically something that the recipient needs to pursue as a result of hearing the bad news, whether it’s a patient who must decide between a few treatment options, or a loved one who must prepare for the possibility of their own death.
Avoid assumptions. Private citizens can afford to speculate about news events, but journalists must rely on factual information and do their own research. This includes calling official sources and checking social media accounts to expedite the process of obtaining information. Remember Murphy’s law: the one time you assume you know something will be the one time that you are wrong.
Lastly, you should determine if you are the right person to be the bearer of the bad news. If you aren’t the best person, ask someone else to be the messenger. Also, if possible, always deliver the news in person. Studies have shown that having this conversation over the phone is more likely to lead to a negative experience for the recipient.